How do our mental and personal experience mediate intellectual efficiency? Intellectual competencies as patterns of individual cognitive perfor

Authors

  • Olga Vladimirovna Shcherbakova Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Российская Федерация, 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/1701/spbu16.2017.103

Abstract

his paper introduces the concept of intellectual competencies as patterns of individual cognitive performance, which manifest themselves while solving cognitive tasks and finding solutions. With the use of in-depth semi-structured interviews conducted while participants (N = 15) solved cognitive tasks of two types, we revealed and informally described 7 intellectual competencies: 1) transformative efforts; 2) feedback receptiveness; 3) ability to compose conceptual gestalts based on past experiences; 4) simultaneous development of several alternative solutions; 5) insistence of cognitive attempts; 6) broad intellectual scope; 7) active information acquisition. It was shown that 4 of these competencies (feedback receptiveness, ability to compose conceptual gestalts based on past experiences, simultaneous development of several alternative solutions, broad intellectual scope) manifest themselves on the same level when solving different cognitive tasks. Intellectual competencies might be an alternative to existing approaches to intelligence studies as they integrate mental and personal experience, mediate actualization of one’s mental resources, and determine the subject’s intellectual efficiency.

Keywords:

intellectual competencies, individual cognitive behavior, alternative approaches to intelligence, intellectual efficiency

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References

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Published

2017-04-25

How to Cite

Shcherbakova, O. V. (2017). How do our mental and personal experience mediate intellectual efficiency? Intellectual competencies as patterns of individual cognitive perfor. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 7(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.21638/1701/spbu16.2017.103

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017)

Section

General psychology, personality psychology, history of psychology

License

Articles of "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology" are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.