Роль перфекционизма в деятельности спортсменов: диагностика и связь с тревожностью, мысленными образами и спортивной мотивацией
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.301Аннотация
В статье обсуждаются результаты изучения особенностей проявления перфекционизма и его взаимосвязи с тревожностью, внутренними и внешними параметрами мотивации и мысленными образами у спортсменов. Мы опирались на концепцию Р.Фроста о многомерной структуре перфекционизма и разделении его параметров на адаптивные и неадаптивные. В исследовании приняли участие 249 спортсменов (Mage=20,18; SDage=3,13) из различных регионов РФ. В результате было показано, что личностная тревожность значимо выше у спортсменов с более высоким уровнем перфекционизма по сравнению со спортсменами со средним и низким уровнем проявления перфекционизма. Адаптивные параметры перфекционизма («высокие личностные стандарты и организация режима») положительно взаимосвязаны со всеми показателями внутренней мотивации спортсменов («узнавание нового», «эмоциональная стимуляция» и «самосовершенствование»). Помимо этого, такой неадаптивный параметр, как «сомнения в собственных действиях», отрицательно связан со всеми параметрами внутренней мотивации, а параметр внешней мотивации «социальное одобрение» значимо связан со всеми параметрами неадаптивного перфекционизма («завышенные ожидания от других», «озабоченность ошибками», «сомнения в собственных действиях»). Кроме того, такой параметр, как «высокие личностные стандарты и организация режима», оказывает значимое влияние на частоту использования всех видов мысленных образов.
Ключевые слова:
перфекционизм, психология спорта, перфекционизм в спорте, личность спортсмена
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Литература
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Опубликован
14.10.2021
Как цитировать
Веракса, А., Якушина, А., & Семенов, Ю. (2021). Роль перфекционизма в деятельности спортсменов: диагностика и связь с тревожностью, мысленными образами и спортивной мотивацией. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Психология, 11(3), 202–221. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.301
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Раздел
Эмпирические и экспериментальные исследования
Лицензия
Статьи журнала «Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Психология» находятся в открытом доступе и распространяются в соответствии с условиями Лицензионного Договора с Санкт-Петербургским государственным университетом, который бесплатно предоставляет авторам неограниченное распространение и самостоятельное архивирование.
