The role of perfectionism in athletes: Diagnosis and relationship with anxiety, mental images and sports motivation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.301Abstract
The article analyzes the results of studying the features of perfectionism and its relationship with anxiety, internal and external motivation, and mental images in athletes. The authors re- lied on R.Frost’s concept of the multidimensional structure of perfectionism and the division of its parameters into adaptive and maladaptive. The study involved 249 athletes (Mage=20,18; SDage=3,13) from different regions of the Russian Federation. As a result, it was shown that trait anxiety is significantly higher in athletes with a higher level of perfectionism. Adaptive parameters of perfectionism (“personal standards and organization”) are positively correlated with all parameters of internal motivation in athletes (“motivation to know”, “experience stimulation” and “motivation toward accomplishments”). In addition, maladaptive parameter such as “doubts about actions” negatively correlate with all parameters of internal motivation. The external motivation parameter “social approval” is significantly associated with all parameters of maladaptive perfectionism (“perceived coach pressure”, “perceived parental pressure”, “concern over mistakes”, “doubts about actions”). In addition, the parameter “personal standards and organization” has a significant impact on the frequency of using all types of mental images.
Keywords:
perfectionism, sport psychology, perfectionism in sport, personality of athletes
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Литература
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Donachie, T., Hill, A. P., Hall, H. K. (2018). The relationship between multidimensional perfectionism and precompetition emotions of youth footballers. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 37, 33–42.
Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K. R., Gray, L. (1998). Psychological distress and the frequency of perfectionistic thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1363–1381.
Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R., Holt, C., Mattia, J., Neubauer, A. A. (1993). Сomparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(93)90181-2
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Published
2021-10-14
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Veraksa, A., Yakushina, A., & Semenov, Y. (2021). The role of perfectionism in athletes: Diagnosis and relationship with anxiety, mental images and sports motivation. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 11(3), 202–221. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.301
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Empirical and Experimental Research
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Articles of "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology" are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.
