Conceptualization of autobiographical data in response to questions on life choice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2019.204Abstract
The question of life choice is of special significance to individuals yet remains underexplored in psychology. Difficulty in the precise definition of “life choice”, complexity in interpreting the notion, and scarcity of special research methods — all contribute to such a situation. This article contains a brief analysis of the current state of life choice problem, reviews existing research approaches and their limitations, and highlights the need for empirical investigations and qualitative methods. We analyzed life choice data using semi-structured interview: 44 respondents of middle maturity age (30–45 years old), while answering questions, on their own identified significant life choice situations and counted the number of such choices. The qualitative-quan- titative analysis of these autobiographical texts identified choice episode categories, pinpointed the most (“family” and “profession”) and the least (“finance”) frequently named fields of choice realization, showed that the episodes can be divided into “situations” and “themes”, and revealed that the majority of named episodes belong to the current period (middle maturity) and only a small number of mentioned choices have been made in childhood. The article also presents a wide range of significant life choices (from emigration abroad to a childhood memory) and shows that the significance of each choice is deeply subjective. We used content analysis to examine selection criteria of life choice episodes, to identify “life choice patterns”, and to consider various grounds of an answer “I had no choice.” Our analysis also revealed different ways of representation of the autobiographical data and different principles of such reflection, defined quantitative indicators for clarification of “life choice patterns.” The collected data also demonstrate a psychotherapeutic potential of the life choice dialogue and suggest the necessity of careful analysis of the procedural aspects of such an interview.
Keywords:
choice, life choice, free will, content-analysis, autobiography, life course
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Литература
Леонтьев Д. А., Овчинникова Е. Ю., Рассказова Е. И., Фам А. Х. Психология выбора. М.: Смысл, 2015. 464 с.
Аллахвердов В. М. Где мы? Откуда мы? Куда мы идем? // Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2010. Т. 7, № 1. С. 76–89.
Носкова Н. В. Проблема выбора и психология возрастного развития человека // Вестник ПСТГУ. IV: Педагогика. Психология. 2008. Вып. 3 (10). С. 59–70.
Козелецкий Ю. Психологическая теория решений. М.: Прогресс, 1979. 504 с.
Корнилова Т. В. Методологические проблемы психологии принятия решений // Психологический журнал. 2005. Т. 26, № 1. С. 7–17.
Ларичев О. И. Наука и искусство принятия решений. М.: Наука, 1979. 200 с.
Солнцева Г. Н. Психологический анализ проблемы принятия решения. М.: Изд-во Моск. ун- та, 1985. 78 с.
Tversky A., Kahneman D. The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice // Science. 1981. Vol. 211. P. 453–458.
Леонтьев Д. А., Пилипко Н. В. Выбор как деятельность: личностные детерминанты и воз- можности формирования // Вопросы психологии. 1995. № 1. С. 97–110.
Леонтьев Д. А., Шелобанова Е. В. Профессиональное самоопределение как построение образов возможного будущего // Вопросы психологии. 2001. № 1. С. 57.
Личностный потенциал. Структура и диагностика / под. ред. Д. А. Леонтьева. М.: Смысл, 2011. 675 c.
Леонтьев Д. А., Мандрикова Е. Ю., Фам А. Х. Разработка методики диагностики процессуальной стороны выбора // Психологическая диагностика. 2007. № 6. C. 4–25.
Сергиенко Е. А. Рецензия на монографию Д. А. Леонтьева, Е. Ю. Овчинниковой, Е. И. Расска зовой, А. Х. Фам «Психология выбора». М.: Смысл, 2015. 464 с. // Психологический журнал. 2017. Т. 38, № 6. С. 122–124.
Анцыферова Л. И. Психология повседневности: жизненный мир личности и «техники» ее бытия // Психологический журнал. 1993. Т. 14, № 2. С. 3–16.
Гришина Н. В. Психология жизненного пути // Психологический журнал. 2007. Т. 28, № 5. С. 81–88.
Дружинин В. Н. Варианты жизни. Очерки экзистенциальной психологии. СПб.: Питер, 2010. 156 c.
Коржова Е. Ю. Духовно-нравственные аспекты исследования жизненного пути личности // Вестник Русской христианской гуманитарной академии. 2010. Т. 11, № 2. С. 251–262.
Кравченко Л. С. Жизненный выбор личности (психологический анализ): автореф. дис. … канд. психол. наук. М., 1987.
Логинова Н. А. Психобиографический метод исследования и коррекции личности. Учеб. пособие. Алматы: Казак университетi, 2001. 176 c.
Libet B. Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in voluntary action // The Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 1985. Vol. 8. P. 529–566.
Soon Ch., Brass M., Heinze H.-J., Haynes J.-D. Unconscious determinants of free decisions in the human brain // Nature Neuroscience. 2008. Vol. 11 (5). P. 543–545.
Аллахвердов В. М. Сознание и проблема свободы воли // Журнал высшей нервной деятельности. 2017. Т. 67, № 6. С. 734–738.
Васильев В. Как концептуально защитить свободу воли? // Журнал высшей нервной деятельности. 2017. Т. 67, № 6. С. 730–733.
Ключарев В. Свобода воли: нейроэкономический подход // Журнал высшей нервной деятельности. 2017. Т. 67, № 6. С. 755–760.
Секацкая М. А. Свобода воли и предсказуемость. Философский анализ современных исследований в нейронауке // Вопросы философии. 2016. № 3. С. 163–169.
Разеев Д. Н. Проблема свободы воли в контексте исследований нейронауки // Журнал выс- шей нервной деятельности им. И. П. Павлова. 2017. Т. 67, № 6. С. 721–727.
Dennett D. Freedom Evolves. London: Penguin Books, 2004. 368 p.
Mele A. Free Will and Neuroscience // Philosophic Exchange. 2013. Vol. 43 (1): Article 3.
Pereboom D. Living Without Free Will. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. 231 p.
Психология среднего возраста, старения, смерти / под ред. А. А. Реана. СПб.: Прайм- Еврознак, 2003. 384 c.
Психологическая зрелость личности / под общ. ред. Л. А. Головей. СПб.: Скифия-принт, СПбГУ, 2014. 240 c.
Сапогова Е. Е. Случайность как онтологема автобиографических нарративов // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Психология и педагогика. 2017. Т. 7. Вып. 4. С. 286–307.
Рягузова Е. В. Ситуация: горизонты психологической интерпретации // Известия Саратовского университета. 2006. Т. 6. Сер. Философия. Психология. Педагогика. Вып. 1/2. С. 81–86.
Кейн Р. Свобода воли: ускользающий идеал / пер. с англ. Н. С. Поповой-Никитюк; под. ред. М. А. Секацкой // Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2017. Т. 1, № 4. С. 141–189.
References
Leont’ev D. A., Ovchinnikova E. Iu., Rasskazova, E. I., Fam A. Kh. Psikhologiia vybora [Psychology of Choice]. Moscow, Smysl Publ., 2015. 464 p. (In Russian)
Allakhverdov V. M. Gde my? Otkuda my? Kuda my idem? [Where We Are? Where We Are From? Where Do We Go?]. Psikhologiia. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki [Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics], 2010, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 76–89. (In Russian)
Noskova N. V. Problema vybora i psikhologiia vozrastnogo razvitiia cheloveka [Problem of Choice and Developmental Psychology]. Vestnik PSTGU. IV: Pedagogika. Psikhologiia [STOU Reporter. IV: Education. Psychology], 2008, vol. 3 (10), pp. 59–70. (In Russian)
Kozeletskii Iu. Psikhologicheskaia teoriia reshenii [Psychological Decision Theory]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1979. 504 p. (In Russian)
Kornilova T. V. Metodologicheskie problemy psikhologii priniatiia reshenii [Methodological Problems of Decision Making]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2005, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 7–17. (In Russian)
. Larichev O. I. Nauka i iskusstvo priniatiia reshenii [Science and Art of Decision Making]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1979. 200 p. (In Russian)
Solntseva G. N. Psikhologicheskii analiz problemy priniatiia resheniia [Psychological Analysis of Decision Making]. Moscow, Mosk. un-ta Publ., 1985. 78 p. (In Russian)
Tversky A., Kahneman D. The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science, 1981, vol. 211, pp. 453–458.
Leont’ev D. A., Pilipko N. V. Vybor kak deiatel’nost’: lichnostnye determinanty i vozmozhnosti formirovaniia [Choise as a Process: Personality Determinants and Formation Possibilities]. Voprosy psikhologii [Questions of Psychology], 1995, vol. 1, pp. 97–110. (In Russian)
Leont’ev D. A., Shelobanova E. V. Professional’noe samoopredelenie kak postroenie obrazov vozmozhnogo budushchego [Professional Self-Determination as Construction of Possible Futures]. Voprosy psikhologii [Questions of Psychology], 2001, vol. 1, p. 57. (In Russian)
Lichnostnyi potentsial. Struktura i diagnostika [Personal Abilities. Structure and Diagnostics]. Ed. by D. A. Leont’ev. Moscow, Smysl Publ., 2011. 675 p. (In Russian)
Leont’ev D. A., Mandrikova E. Iu., Fam A. Kh. Razrabotka metodiki diagnostiki protsessual’noi storony vybora [Diagnostic Methodologies Development for Choice as a Process]. Psikhologicheskaia diagnostika [Psychological Diagnostics], 2007, vol. 6, pp. 4–25. (In Russian)
Sergienko E. A. Retsenziia na monografiiu D. A. Leont’eva, E. Iu. Ovchinnikovoi, E. I. Rasskazovoi, A. Kh. Fam «Psikhologiia vybora» M. : Smysl, 2015. 464 s. [Review of “Psychology of Choice” by D. Leontiev, E. Ovchinnikova, E. Rasskazova, A. Fam, Moscow, Smysl Publ., 2015. 464 p.]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2017, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 122–124. (In Russian)
Antsyferova L. I. Psikhologiia povsednevnosti: zhiznennyi mir lichnosti i «tekhniki» ee bytiia [Psychology of the Everyday: the Personality’s Life Space and its Existential Engineering]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 1993, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 3–16. (In Russian)
Grishina N. V. Psikhologiia zhiznennogo puti [Psychology of the Life Course]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2007, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 81–88. (In Russian)
Druzhinin V. N. Varianty zhizni. Ocherki ekzistentsial’noi psikhologii [Variants of Life. Sketches on Existential Psychology]. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2010. 156 p. (In Russian)
Korzhova E. Iu. Dukhovno-nravstvennye aspekty issledovaniia zhiznennogo puti lichnosti [Moral Aspects of Life Course Research]. Vestnik Russkoi khristianskoi gumanitarnoi akademii [Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy Reporter], 2010, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 251–262. (In Russian)
Kravchenko L. S. Zhiznennyi vybor lichnosti (psikhologicheskii analiz). Authoref. diss. kand. psikhol. nauk [Life Choice of Personsality (Psychological Analysis). Thesis of PhD]. Moscow, 1987. (In Russian)
. Loginova N. A. Psikhobiograficheskii metod issledovaniia i korrektsii lichnosti [Psychobiographical Method of Researching and Correcting Personalities]. Uch. posobie. Almaty, Khazak universiteti Publ, 2001. 176 p. (In Russian)
Libet B. Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in voluntary action. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1985, vol. 8, pp. 529–566.
Soon Ch., Brass M., Heinze H.-J., Haynes J.-D. Unconscious determinants of free decisions in the human brain. Nature Neuroscience, 2008, vol. 11 (5), pp. 543–545.
Allakhverdov V. M. Soznanie i problema svobody voli [Consciousness and the Free Will Problem]. Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatel’nosti [Journal of Higher Nervous Activity], 2017, vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 734–738. (In Russian)
Vasil’ev V. Kak kontseptual’no zashchitit’ svobodu voli? [How to Conceptually Defend the Free Will?]. Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatel’nosti [Journal of Higher Nervous Activity], 2017, vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 730–733. (In Russian)
Kliucharev V. Svoboda voli: neiroekonomicheskii podkhod [Free Will: neuroeconomic approach]. Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatel’nosti [Journal of Higher Nervous Activity], 2017, vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 755–760. (In Russian)
Sekatskaia M. A. Svoboda voli i predskazuemost’. Filosofskii analiz sovremennykh issledovanii v neironauke [Free Will and Predictability. Philosophical Analysis of Modern Neuroscience Research]. Voprosy filosofii [Questions of Phylosophy], 2016, no. 3, pp. 163–169. (In Russian)
Razeev D. N. Problema svobody voli v kontekste issledovanii neironauki [Free Will Problem in the Context of Neuroscience Research]. Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatel’nosti im. I. P. Pavlova [Journal of Higher Nervous Activity by I. P. Pavlov], 2017, vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 721–727. (In Russian)
Dennett D. Freedom Evolves. London, Penguin Books, 2004. 368 p.
Mele A. Free Will and Neuroscience. Philosophic Exchange, 2013, vol. 43 (1), Article 3.
Pereboom D. Living Without Free Will. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2001. 231 p.
Psikhologiia srednego vozrasta, stareniia, smerti [Psychology of Middle Age, Aging and Death]. Ed. by A. A. Reana. St. Petersburg, Praim-Evroznak Publ., 2003. 384 p. (In Russian)
Psikhologicheskaia zrelost’ lichnosti [Psychological Maturity of Personality]. Ed. by Golovei L. A. St. Petersburg, Skifiia-print, SPbGU Publ., 2014. 240 p. (In Russian)
Sapogova E. E. Sluchainost’ kak ontologema avtobiograficheskikh narrativov [Accident as an Ontologeme of Autobiographical Narratives]. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology and Pedagogy, 2017, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 286–307. (In Russian)
Riaguzova E. V. Situatsiia: gorizonty psikhologicheskoi interpretatsii [Situation: Horizons of Psychological Interpretation]. Izvestiia Saratovskogo universiteta. Filosofiia. Psikhologiia. Pedagogika [Saratov University News. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy], 2006, vol. 6, no. 1/2, pp. 81–86. (In Russian)
Kein R. Svoboda voli: uskol’zaiushchii ideal [Free will: the Elusive Ideal]. Transl. from English N. S. Popovoi-Nikitiuk; ed. by M. A. Sekatskaia. Filosofiia. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki [Phylosophy. Journal of the Higher School of Economics], 2017, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 141–189. (In Russian)
Downloads
Published
2019-07-09
How to Cite
Попова-Никитюк, Н. С. (2019). Conceptualization of autobiographical data in response to questions on life choice. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 9(2), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2019.204
Issue
Section
Empirical and Experimental Research
License
Articles of "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology" are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.
