Suicidal tendencies among tattooed people

Authors

  • Yulia Batluk St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-7731
  • Iana Poilova St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0366-0931

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2020.309

Abstract

A number of studies suggest a higher prevalence of suicidal behaviour among body modified individuals compared to the general population. In order to study tattoo features correlated to suicidal behaviour, 184 tattooed individuals aged from 18 to 32 were split into three groups: “ideators” (n = 28), “attempters” (n = 55) and “no suicidal tendencies” (n = 101). The participants were allocated to groups based on their personal history of suicidal attempts and self-injurious behaviour and current suicidal ideation. The history of suicidal and self-injurious behaviour and tattoo features were assessed with a non-standardized self-report questionnaire. Actual suicidal ideation was assessed using Beck’s Hopelessness Scale and Holden’s Psychache Scale. Selfconcept as a possible mediator was assessed using the “Self-concept questionnaire” (V. V. Stolin, S. R. Pantileev). The data was processed with multinomial and logistic nominative regression. The results suppose that having a tattoo on body areas where tattooing is especially painful and having a tattoo depicting only words are associated to having committed a non-lethal suicidal attempt, with the latter fully mediated by its association to systematic self-injury. Results also suggest that there is no association between (a) suicidal behaviour or self-concept and (b) an aggressive tattoo plot, visibility, or number of tattoos. The results can be used as a component of a comprehensive suicidal risk assessment model or in clinical assessment of suicidal risk.

Keywords:

suicidal behaviour, body modification, tattoo, self-concept

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References

Литература

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References

Franklin J. C., Ribeiro J. D., Fox K. R., Bentley K. H., Kleiman E. M., Huang X., Musacchio K. M., Jaroszewski A. C., Chang B. P., Nock M. K. Risk Factors for Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors: a Meta-analysis of 50 Years of Research. Psychological Bulletin, 2017, no. 143 (2), pp. 187–232. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000084.

Zotov M. V. Suicidal Behaviour: Development Frameworks, Diagnosis, Correction. St. Petersburg, Rech’ Publ., 2006. (In Russian)

Carroll S. T., Riffenburgh, R. H., Roberts T. A., Myhre E. B. Tattoos and Body Piercings as Indicators of Adolescent Risk-Taking Behaviors. Pediatrics, 2002, no. 109 (6), pp. 1021–1027. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.109.6.1021.

Deschesnes M., Fin.s P., Demers S. Are Tattooing and Body Piercing Indicators of Risk-taking Behaviours Among High School Students? Journal of Adolescence, 2006, no. 29 (3), pp. 379–393.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.06.001.

Hicinbothem J., Gonsalves S., Lester D. Body Modification and Suicidal Behavior. Death Studies, 2006, no. 30 (4), pp. 351–363. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180600553419.

Sol.s-Bravo M. A., Flores-Rodr.guez Y., Tapia-Guillen L. G., Gatica-Hern.ndez A., Guzm.n-Res.ndiz M., Salinas-Torres L. A., Vargas-Rizo T. L., Albores-Gallo L. Are Tattoos an Indicator of Severity of Nonsuicidal

Self-injury Behavior in Adolescents? Psychiatry Investigation, 2019, no. 16 (7), pp. 504–512. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2019.03.06.

Stirn A., Hinz A. Tattoos, Body Piercings, and Self-injury: is There a Connection? Investigations on a Core Group of Participants Practicing Body Modification. Psychotherapy Research, 2008, no. 18 (3), pp. 326–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503300701506938.

Favazza A. R. Nonsuicidal self-injury: How Categorization Guides Treatment. Current Psychiatry, 2012, no. 11 (3), pp. 21–26.

Joiner T. E., van Orden K. A., Witte T. K., Cukrowicz K. C., Braithwaite S. R., Selby E. A. The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide. Psychological Review, 2010, no. 117 (2), pp. 575–600. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018697.

Klonsky E. D., May A. M. The Three-Step Theory (3ST): A New Theory of Suicide Rooted in the “Ideation-to-Action” Framework. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 2015, no. 8 (2), pp. 114-129. https://doi.org/10.1521/ijct.2015.8.2.114.

Orbach I., Palgi Y., Stein D., Hareven D., Lotem-peleg M., Asherov J., Elizur A. Tolerance for Physical Pain in Suicidal Subjects. Death Studies, 1996, no. 20(4), pp. 327–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481189608252786.

Forbes G. B. College Students with Tattoos and Piercings: Motives, Family Experiences, Personality Factors, and Perception by Others. Psychological Reports, 2001, vol. 89, pp. 774–786. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2001.89.3.774.

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Giles-Gorniak A. N., Vandehey M. A., Stiles B. L. Understanding Differences in Mental Health History and Behavioral Choices in a Community Sample of Individuals with and without Body Modifications.Deviant Behavior, 2016, no. 37 (8), pp. 852–860. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2015.1060798.

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Beck A. T., Weissman A., Lester D., Trexler L. The Measurement of Pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1974, vol. 42, pp. 861–865. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037562.

Holden R. R., Mehta K., Cunningham E. J., McLeod L. D. Development and

Preliminary Validation of a Scale of Psychache. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 2001, vol. 33, pp. 224–232. https://doi. org/10.1037/h0087144.

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Stolin V. V., Pantileev S. R. Self-concept Questionnaire. Praktikum po psikhodiagnostike: Psikhodiagnosticheskie materialy. Moscow, Moscow University Publ., 1988. (In Russian)

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Published

2020-09-28

How to Cite

Batluk, Y., & Poilova, I. (2020). Suicidal tendencies among tattooed people. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 10(3), 338–352. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2020.309

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 3 (2020)

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Articles of "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology" are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.