Дистресс у женщин: до и после родов

Authors

  • Valentin Ababkov St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
  • Ekaterina Burina Saint Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6344-9118
  • Elena Pazaratskas Maternity welfare center № 33, 17/2, Narodnaya ul., St. Petersburg, 197079, Russian Federation
  • Sophia Kapranova Maternity welfare center № 33, 17/2, Narodnaya ul., St. Petersburg, 197079, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2019.406

Abstract

 

The article reveals the specifics of distress of women in the dynamic for during pregnancy and after childbirth. The study analyzes and describes the data collected for 86 women. Methods based on the transactional theory of stress were used to accomplish scientific tasks. The hypothesis was supported that pregnancy for modern women is accompanied by lasting distress. Not only personal, but also environmental (family) factors are involved in creating distress. The results of measurement demonstrate a statistically significantly higher level of distress in contrast to the period after childbirth. Statistically significant changes for all coping-strategies, with the exception of the strategy “self-control which remains at the level initially measured,” were demonstrated. Correlation analysis showed that the level of perceived stress had high significant correlations (besides scale “phobias”) with every scale of the symptom questionnaire. Perceived stress was also connected with such a coping-strategy as “avoidance” and with the personal trait “emotional stability,” but there was a reverse (negative) correlation. The significant results obtained should be considered, especially in regards to the psychological accompaniment of pregnant women.

Keywords:

pregnancy, distress, personality traits, symptoms, perceived stress, coping-strategies, type of relation to pregnancy, dynamics of psychological data

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Author Biography

Sophia Kapranova, Maternity welfare center № 33, 17/2, Narodnaya ul., St. Petersburg, 197079, Russian Federation

аспирант

References

Литература

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Lobel M., DeVincent C. J., Kaminer A., Meyer B. A. The impact of prenatal maternal stress and optimistic disposition on birth outcomes in medically high-risk women. Health Psychology, 2000, vol. 19 (6), pp. 544–553.

Talge N. M., Neal C., Glover V. Antenatal maternal stress and long-term effects on child neurodevelopment: How and why? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 2007, no. 48, pp. 245–261.

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Published

2019-12-02

How to Cite

Ababkov, . V., Burina, E., Pazaratskas, E., & Kapranova, S. (2019). Дистресс у женщин: до и после родов. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 9(4), 401–410. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2019.406

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 4 (2019)

Section

Empirical and Experimental Research

License

Articles of "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology" are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.

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