Работа с северными сообществами — слияние экономики и психологии

Authors

  • Eva Birgitta Carlsdotter Schjetne UiT Арктический университет Норвегии, PO Box 1621, 9509, Alta, Follumsvei 39 Alta, Норвегия
  • Надежда Мельникова Северо-Восточный Федеральный университет им. М.К.Амосова, Российская Федерация, 677000, Республика Саха (Якутия), ул. Белинского, 58 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7405-1543

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2020.104

Abstract

The main topic of this article is a presentation of, and reflections upon contributions from the field of Psychology, System Theory, Community Work and Family Therapy in community development projects The projects have been realised through the University of the Arctic, a cooperative network of universities, colleges and other organisations committed to higher education and research in the north. The project partners in those projects are North Eastern Federate University, named after M.K.Ammosov, Institute of Finance and Economics and Development Psychological Aid Centre, Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russian Federation and Finnmark University College, Alta, Norway. Nadezdha Melnikova and Eva Carlsdotter Schjetne have developed a working model based on three methodological perspectives, Community and Cultural Psychology, System Theory and Humanistic Psychology. In the systemic approach to psychosocial strain and problems the salutogenetic and resilience perspectives are emphasised. The article pays great attention to building an atmosphere of trust, establishing communication between residents by discussion methods, teaching communication based on a subject-subject model, and Virginia Satir’s approach to communication; recognition of the unique experience of the population; taking into account the ethnocultural component. The active role of rural women in business development is revealed. The importance of Family Therapy is also being discussed. The role of psychologists in the implementation of interdisciplinary projects is shown. The importance of the psychologist’s humanistic orientation in creating a developing situation is also described. The necessity of moving away from the role of an expert is shown.

Keywords:

community development, communication, сultural psychology, system theory, humanistic psychology, family therapy

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Author Biography

Надежда Мельникова, Северо-Восточный Федеральный университет им. М.К.Амосова, Российская Федерация, 677000, Республика Саха (Якутия), ул. Белинского, 58

Шьенте Э.Б.К., Мельникова Н.М. Работа с северными сообществами — слияние экономики и психологии // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Психология. 2020. Т. 10. Вып. 1. С. 46–60.

References


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Published

2020-03-31

How to Cite

Schjetne, E. B. C., & Мельникова, Н. (2020). Работа с северными сообществами — слияние экономики и психологии. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 10(1), 46–60. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2020.104

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020)

Section

Review and analytical articles

License

Articles of "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology" are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.